Okokuqala, iteknoloji yokwakha i-shingle
1 Inkqubo yokwakhiwa kweeshingles zemisedare
Ukwakhiwa kwebhodi yokutshiza ye-cornice→Ulwakhiwo ngasemanzini→Ulwakhiwo lwethayile ejingayo→Ulwakhiwo lwethayile yophahla→Ulwakhiwo oludibeneyo→jonga
2 Isikhokelo sofakelo lophahla lweshingle
2.1 Ukumisela isiseko
Emva kokufumana uphahla kunye nokulungiselela ukwakhiwa, ukuseta ecaleni komgca wamanzi kuya kwenziwa kuqala.Ngokweemfuno zomzobo, indawo yokuqala ephezulu ye-cornice ikhethwa njengobude bereferensi, kwaye le ngongoma ithathwa njengendawo yokubhekisela yokuphakama kwe-cornice, emva koko inqanaba le-infrared lisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa kunye nokubeka, kwaye ukuphakama kwe-cornice kugcinwa kwinqanaba elifanayo ngokulinganisa.Oku kusombulula ngokufanelekileyo umphumo obonakalayo obangelwa ukungahambelani kokuphakama kwe-cornice.Indlela ekhethekileyo iboniswe kumzobo:
① Ukuqala kwi-cornice S1, inqanaba nge-infrared ray, thatha eyona ndawo iphakamileyo njengeyona ndawo yedatha, uyilinganise ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona, kwaye umisele umphakamo we-cornice yaseMzantsi ecaleni komcu wamanzi.
② Ukuqala ukusuka kwi-S2, inqanaba nge-ray ye-infrared, thatha indawo ephezulu njenge-datum point, inqanaba ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona, misela ukuphakama kweqonga eliphakathi eligungqileyo ecaleni kwebar yamanzi, kwaye udibanise ne-S1 point ngomgca omhlophe.
③ Ukuqala kwi-cornice S3, sebenzisa imitha ye-infrared ukuya kwinqanaba, thatha indawo ephezulu njengedatum point, inqanaba ukusuka empuma ukuya entshona, kwaye umisele ukuphakama kwe-cornice yaseMantla ecaleni kwebha yamanzi.
2.2.I-counter batten yomgca wamanzi kunye nomcu wokuxhoma ithayile
①Umgaqo wendlela yamanzi emvula ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-50 mm * 50 (H).Umcu we-MM ochasene nomhlwa uya kusetyenziswa.Okokuqala, umgca wokuma womcu ongezantsi uya kugqobhozelwa phezu kophahla ngokwemfuno yesithuba eyi-610mm.I-2mm eshinyeneyo isiqhagamsheli sentsimbi eshiyiweyo siya kusetyenziswa, kwaye iziqwenga ezi-3 ziya kusetyenziswa ngokwemfuno yesithuba ye-900mm Ø 4.5 * 35mm iinzipho zentsimbi zigxunyekwe kumaleko wesikhonkwane, kwaye ke ibholithi yokwandiswa kwe-m10yiloni isetyenziselwa ukudlula kwibar esezantsi. ukuqinisa unyango.Isithuba esomelezayo simalunga ne-1200mm kwicala lebar esezantsi yomlambo xa kutyalwa emva kokutyala, kunye nebar esezantsi iya kulungelelaniswa ngokuthe tye.Ibha esezantsi yomlambo iya kudidiyelwa ngokulinganayo, kwaye izikhonkwane ziya kubekwa zibe mcaba kwaye zomelele.Ukuba ngenxa yeengxaki zesakhiwo, umgca ongezantsi awukwazi ukufakwa kufuphi nesakhiwo, unokuzaliswa nge-Styrofoam phakathi komgca we-downstream kunye ne-gap ye-structural layer.
②100 * 19 (H) mm ukufutha iinkuni ezichasene ne-corrosion (umxholo wokufuma 20%, i-dosage ye-anti-corrosion wood 7.08kg/㎡, ingxinano 400-500kg / ㎡) isetyenziselwa umcu wokuxhoma ithayile.Isinyathelo sokuqala malunga ne-50 mm kude ne-cornice, kwaye inyathelo lesibini li malunga ne-60 mm ukusuka kumgca we-ridge.Izikrufu ezimbini ze-304 stainless steel Ø4.2 * 35mm ziya kusetyenziswa ukulungisa umcu wokuxhoma ithayile kumtya ongezantsi.I-tile yokuxhoma i-tile iya kulinganiswa ngokulinganayo, kwaye izikhonkwane ziya kufakwa phantsi kwaye ziqinile, ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukuba umgangatho we-tile ulula, umqolo kunye nekholomu zicocekile, ukugqithwa kuqinile, kwaye i-cornice iqondile.Ekugqibeleni, ukuhlolwa kocingo kuya kwenziwa.
2.3 Ukwakhiwa kwe-membrane engangeni manzi kunye nephefumlayo
Emva kokufakwa komgca wokulenga i-tile, khangela ukuba akukho nto ebukhali ephuma kwi-tile yokuxhoma i-tile ephahleni.Emva kokuhlolwa, beka i-membrane engenamanzi kunye nokuphefumula.I-membrane engenamanzi kunye nokuphefumula iya kufakwa ecaleni kwendlela yomgca wamanzi ukuya ngakwesobunxele nasekunene, kwaye i-lap joint ayiyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-50 mm.Iya kubekwa ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, kwaye intambo yokudibanisa iya kuba yi-50 mm.Ngelixa ubeka i-membrane engenamanzi kunye nokuphefumula, i-tile yophahla iya kufakwa, kwaye i-membrane engenamanzi kunye nokuphefumula iya kunyanzeliswa.
I-Polypropylene kunye ne-polyphenylene zisetyenziswa njenge-membrane engenamanzi kunye ne-breathable, kwaye i-membrane ye-PE isetyenziswe phakathi.Ipropati ye-tensile yi-n / 50mm, i-longitudinal ≥ 180, i-transverse ≥ 150, i-elongation% kumandla aphezulu: i-transverse kunye ne-longitudinal ≥ 10, ukunyanzeliswa kwamanzi yi-1000mm, kwaye akukho ukuvuza kwikholamu yamanzi kwi-2h.
2.4 Ukwakhiwa kweethayile ezijingayo
Ukwakhiwa kwe-tile yokuxhoma, i-self tapping screws isetyenziselwa ukulungisa i-tile yokuxhoma kwi-tile yokuxhoma intambo ngokwendawo ye-tile ye-tile, izikhonkwane ezimbini zisetyenziselwa isiqwenga ngasinye, kunye ne-304 i-stainless steel screws Ø 4.2 * 35mm isetyenziselwa izikhonkwane zokuxhoma iithayile. .Ulandelelwano lokuxhoma i-tile ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu.I-tile yokugubungela ifakwe emva kokufakwa kwetayile yomqolo ongezantsi.Ithayile ephezulu igqithe ngethayile esezantsi malunga ne-248mm.I-tile idibanisa nge-tile ngokuqinileyo ngaphandle kokungalingani okanye ukukhululeka.Kwimeko yokungalingani okanye ukukhululeka, i-tile idinga ukulungiswa okanye ukutshintshwa ngexesha.Umqolo ngamnye we-tile eaves kufuneka ube kumgca othe ngqo ofanayo.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba umgca kumgca ofanayo, i-cornice node kufuneka iphathwe ngokugqibeleleyo.
Uluhlu oluphezulu kufuneka lugubungele i-gap phakathi kweebhloko ezimbini kumqolo ophantsi, kwaye indawo yesikhonkwane kufuneka ikwazi ukugubungela umqolo wesibini weeshingles.Ngoko ke, umqolo wokuqala udla ngokuphindwe kabini.Umgama othile ukusuka phezulu kumqolo wokuqala uphazamisekile ekufakeni umqolo wesibini.Umqolo wesibini kufuneka ugubungele i-gap kunye nomngxuma wesikhonkwane kumqolo wokuqala weeshingles eziphezulu.I-shingles kunye nokungangeni kwamanzi kuqhutyelwa ngexesha elifanayo, njalo njalo.Oko kukuthi, uluhlu lwe-shingles, umgca wokungangeni manzi, ukwenzela ukuba ukungabikho kwamanzi kabini akuyi kubangela ukuvuza.
2.5.Ukufakwa kwethayile yeRidge
I-tile ye-ridge ifakwe ngababini.Okokuqala, lungisa umcu wokuxhoma ithayile kumtya othe nkqo ngezikrufu zokuzicofa, lungisa umgangatho, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba akukho kuguquguquka.Kwi-lap joint of the main tile kunye ne-ridge tile, beka i-self-adhesive waterproof material coiled ecaleni kwendlela.Izinto ezidibeneyo zitywinwe ngokuqinileyo kunye ne-tile ephambili yophahla, kwaye emva koko ulungise i-tile ye-ridge kumacala omabini omgca wokulenga i-tile kunye ne-self tapping screws.I-tile ye-ridge kufuneka igqunywe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ihlukaniswe ngokulinganayo.
2.6 Umjelo ophakathi
Umjelo ogutyungelweyo (oko kukuthi umjelo ophantsi komhlaba ohambisa amanzi amdaka) ufakwe kunye namalungu empundu.Ibhodi yomsele we-aluminiyam kufuneka ifakwe kwindawo ethambekele kwigutter kuqala, emva koko kufakelwe ithayile yophahla.Umgca wegutter othotyiweyo wethambeka ngalinye uya kunqunyulwa.Umgca wokusika uya kuba ngumgca ophakathi we-gutter, kwaye i-cutting joint of the inclined gutter iya kunyangwa ngeglue.Eminye imijelo emifutshane yokukhupha amanzi ifakwe ngokudibanisa i-butt joint, kwaye i-butt joint ekugqibeleni itywinwe nge-sealant.Xa icandelo elinye lebhodi yedrain lingekude ngokwaneleyo, indlela yokudibanisa amacandelo amaninzi iyakwamkelwa, kwaye ufakelo luya kuqala ukusuka ezantsi.Xa i-splicing, icandelo eliphezulu liya kucinezelwa kwicandelo elisezantsi le-drainage ditch plate, kwaye ukugqithwa kwamacandelo amabini akuyi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-5cm.
2.7.Ukufakwa kwe-eves barrier grate
Ukufakwa kwe-cornice grate: i-grate ye-cornice yenziwe ngebhodi yokhuni eyenziwe ngokwezifiso kunye nezinto ezifanayo kunye ne-tile yomthi, ecutshungulwa kwaye ifakwe ngokwemeko yangempela yesayithi.Igxininiswe kwi-tile strip yokuxhoma kunye ne-screw spacing ye-300 mm.Umdibaniso weempundu phakathi kweebhodi awunamthungo kwaye ucaba.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-21-2021
