Xa kuziwa kulwakhiwo lwemveli lwaseTshayina kunye nezakhiwo zokhuni, umntu akanakungayihoyi i-mortise ekhethekileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwe-tenon.Ulwakhiwo lwe-mortise kunye ne-tenon yindlela yolwakhiwo lwamaplanga olwahlukileyo olufunyenwe kuyilo lwamandulo lwaseTshayina, olunembali ethatha amawaka eminyaka.Le nkqubo yolwakhiwo idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwizakhiwo zamandulo zamaTshayina, ibonelela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo kunye nobuhle obuhle.Namhlanje, sidibanisa obu bulumko bakudala kunye nemveliso yesiko langoku ukwenza izakhiwo zomthi ozibonayo.
Imbali kunye neMvelaphi
Ulwakhiwo lwe-mortise kunye ne-tenon, ekwabizwa ngokuba "yilanga kunye ne-jian," inokulandelwa emva kumaxesha amandulo e-Shang kunye ne-Zhou e-China.Mandulo, umthi wawuyeyona nto iphambili yokwakha, nto leyo eyakhokelela kwimfuneko engxamisekileyo yendlela ephumelelayo yokudibanisa izinto ezenziwe ngamaplanga nokwakha izakhiwo ezizinzileyo.Ngaloo ndlela, i-mortise kunye ne-tennon structure yavela.
Iimpawu zoLwakhiwo
Umthetho-siseko ongundoqo wesakhiwo se-mortise kunye ne-tennon ibandakanya ukudala iindawo ezingaphandle kunye ne-recessed ezidibana enye kwenye, ukuzuza uqhagamshelwano oluqinileyo.Inxalenye ephumayo ibizwa ngokuba yi "tenon," ngelixa i-recessed part yi "mortise."Obu buchule bokwakha abumelani nomthwalo othe nkqo kuphela kodwa bukwaxhathisa amandla axwesileyo, buphucula ukomelela kwenyikima kwizakhiwo xa zijamelene neentlekele zendalo ezifana neenyikima.
Uyilo Essence
Undoqo wolwakhiwo lwe-mortise kunye ne-tennon ilele kubuchwephesha obuchanekileyo kunye nomsebenzi weplanga onobuchule.Iqhekeza ngalinye lomthi lisebenza ngokucokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana okuchanekileyo kwee-tenons kunye ne-mortises, eqinisekisa ukuzinza koqhagamshelo.Oku kufuna amava atyebileyo kunye nezakhono zabenzi bomthi, kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwezinto.
ILifa leMveli kunye noTshintsho
Ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kwizinto zokwakha zanamhlanje kunye netekhnoloji, i-mortise yaseTshayina yemveli kunye nesakhiwo se-tenon siyaqhubeka nokuba lilifa kwaye sisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo ezininzi.Iimpawu ezininzi zembali kunye neendawo zelifa lenkcubeko zisasebenzisa esi sakhiwo somthi semveli ukugcina umtsalane wembali kunye neempawu zokwakha.Namhlanje, asigcini nje ngokugcina esi siko kodwa sidibanisa kunye neenzuzo zokwenza isiko lanamhlanje.Sinokwenza i-mortise kunye nezakhiwo ze-tenon ngokweenkcukacha zakho, senze imisebenzi yobugcisa ekhethekileyo.
Uveliso lweSiko: uMbono wakho, uKuqondwa kwethu
Iqhayiya lethu alikho nje ekuqhubekeni nelifa lobulumko bemveli kodwa nasekuboneleleni ngokutolikwa kwangoku kweplanga.Ngobuchule bokuqhubekekisa phambili kunye nobugcisa obugqwesileyo, sinokwenza i-mortise kunye nezakhiwo ze-tenon ezihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo noyilo lwakho kunye neemfuno zobungakanani.Nokuba ukhetha isitayile sakudala okanye sale mihla, sinobugcisa kunye namava okwenza ubugcisa obumangalisayo bolwakhiwo lwamaplanga.
Ukuqukumbela
Isakhiwo saseTshayina se-mortise kunye ne-tenon sibonisa isiphelo esibalaseleyo sobulumko bakudala baseTshayina kunye nobuchule bokwenza umthi.Ayinikeli kuphela inkxaso eyomeleleyo kwizakhiwo kodwa ikwanika umtsalane wobuhle obahlukileyo.Ime njengelitye elinqabileyo kwinkcubeko yezokwakha yaseTshayina kunye nophawu lobukrelekrele besizwe.Nokuba kumaxesha amandulo okanye ngoku, ubume be-mortise kunye ne-tenon zihlala zivela ngenxa yelifa kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, kubonisa imbonakalo yomhlaba woyilo onomtsalane.Ngoku, ngenkonzo yethu yokwenza isiko, unokudibanisa esi siko sihle kuyilo lwakho loyilo, udale imisebenzi emangalisayo yobugcisa.Ndwendwela iwebhusayithi yethu ukuze ufunde ngakumbi kwaye uzibandakanye nathi ekwenzeni isahluko esitsha kubugcisa bolwakhiwo lwamaplanga.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-15-2023
